The Baltic: In the course of a prolonged frost period, the bodden along Germany’s Baltic coastline froze over. In Bothnian Bay, the northernmost part of the Baltic Sea, the fast ice in the archipelago
The Arctic: Warm air and ocean temperatures delayed the formation of new sea ice, particularly off the northeast coast of Canada. There were substantial temperature fluctuations on Spitsbergen in Dece
The Arctic: This year, the September minimum sea-ice extent was 4.74 million square kilometres, the 14 th -lowest figure since the beginning of continuous satellite observation Polarstern expedition C
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